Volume 25

Frederick Engels
Anti-Dühring & Dialectics of Nature

Anti-Dühring, Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science

Prefaces to the Three Editions 5

I
5

II
8

III
15

Introduction 16

I. General
16

II. What Herr Duhring Promises
28

Part I. Philosophy 33

III. Classification. Apriorism
33

IV. World Schematism
39

V. Philosophy of Nature. Time and Space
44

VI. Philosophy of Nature. Cosmogony, Physics, Chemistry
53

VII. Philosophy of Nature. The Organic World
61

VIII. Philosophy of Nature. The Organic World (Conclusion)
71

IX. Morality and Law. Eternal Truths
78

X. Morality and Law. Equality
.88

XI. Morality and Law. Freedom and Necessity
99

XII. Dialectics. Quantity and Quality
110

XIII. Dialectics. Negation of the Negation
120

XIV. Conclusion
133

Part II. Political Economy 135

I. Subject Matter and Method
135

II. Theory of Force
146

III. The Theory of Force (continuation)
153

IV. The Theory of Force (conclusion)
162

V. Theory of Value
171

VI. Simple and Compound Labour
182

VII. Capital and Surplus-Value
187

VIII. Capital and Surplus-Value (Conclusion)
196

IX. Natural Laws of the Economy. Rent of Land
205

X. From Kritische Geschichte
211

Part III. Socialism 244

I. Historical
244

II. Theoretical
254

III. Production
27}

IV. Distribution
284

V. State, Family, Education
29S

Dialectics Of Nature

[Plan Outlines] 313

[Outline of the General Plan]
316

[Outline for the Part Plan]
317

[Articles and Chapters] 314

Introduction

Old Preface to [Anti-]Duhring. On Dialectics
336

Natural Science and the Spirit World
345

Dialectics
356

Basic Forms of Motion
362

The Measure of Motion.-Work
378

Tidal Friction. Kant and Thomson-Tait
392

Heat
397

Electricity
402

The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man 452

[Notes and Fragments] 465

[From the History of Science]
465

[Natural Science and Philosophy]
482

[Dialectics]
492

[a) General Questions of Dialectics. The Fundamental Laws of Dialectics]
492

[b) Dialectical Logic and the Theory of Knowledge. On the "Limits of Knowledge"]
502

[Forms of Motion of Matter. Classification of the Sciences]
522

[Mathematics]
536

[Mechanics and Astronomy]
551

[Physics]
557

[Chemistry]
570

[Biology]
572

[Titles and Tables of Contents of the Folders]
588

From the Preparatory Materials

From Engels' Preparatory Writings for Anti-Duhring 591

[Introduction. A Rough Outline]
591

Part One
596

Part Two
612

Appendices

Infantry Tactics, Derived from Material Causes. 1700 - 1870 623

Additions to the Text of Anti-Duhring made by Engels in the Pamphlet Socialism Utopian and Scientific 630

Notes and Indexes

Notes 645

Index of Contents of the Folders in "Dialectics of Nature" 689

Chronological List of Chapters and Fragments in "Dialectics of Nature" 695

Name Index 700

Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature 718

Index of Periodicals 733

Subject Index 734

Illustrations

F. Engels. Portrait. 1888 6-7

Title page of the third edition of Engels' Anti-Duhring 3

First article of Anti-Duhring published in the newspaper Vorwarts on January 3 1877 17

First page of Marx's manuscript Randnoten zu Duhrings Kritische Geschichte der Nationalokonomie 213

Diagram (formula) of Quesnay's Tableau economique 239

Outline of the general plan of Dialectics of Nature 315

First page of the first folder of Dialectics of Nature 483

Anti-Dühring, Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science
Prefaces to the Three Editions	5
I	5
II	8
III	15
Introduction	16
I. General	16
II. What Herr Duhring Promises	28
Part I. Philosophy	33
III. Classification. Apriorism	33
IV. World Schematism	39
V. Philosophy of Nature. Time and Space	44
VI. Philosophy of Nature. Cosmogony, Physics, Chemistry	53
VII. Philosophy of Nature. The Organic World	61
VIII. Philosophy of Nature. The Organic World (Conclusion)	71
IX. Morality and Law. Eternal Truths	78
X. Morality and Law. Equality	.88
XI. Morality and Law. Freedom and Necessity	99
XII. Dialectics. Quantity and Quality	110
XIII. Dialectics. Negation of the Negation	120
XIV. Conclusion	133
Part II. Political Economy	135
I. Subject Matter and Method	135
II. Theory of Force	146
III. The Theory of Force (continuation)	153
IV. The Theory of Force (conclusion)	162
V. Theory of Value	171
VI. Simple and Compound Labour	182
VII. Capital and Surplus-Value	187
VIII. Capital and Surplus-Value (Conclusion)	196
IX. Natural Laws of the Economy. Rent of Land	205
X. From Kritische Geschichte	211
Part III. Socialism	244
I. Historical	244
II. Theoretical	254
III. Production	27}
IV. Distribution	284
V. State, Family, Education	29S
Dialectics Of Nature
[Plan Outlines]	313
[Outline of the General Plan]	316
[Outline for the Part Plan]	317
[Articles and Chapters]	314
Introduction
Old Preface to [Anti-]Duhring. On Dialectics	336
Natural Science and the Spirit World	345
Dialectics	356
Basic Forms of Motion	362
The Measure of Motion.-Work	378
Tidal Friction. Kant and Thomson-Tait	392
Heat	397
Electricity	402
The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man	452
[Notes and Fragments]	465
[From the History of Science]	465
[Natural Science and Philosophy]	482
[Dialectics]	492
[a) General Questions of Dialectics. The Fundamental Laws of Dialectics]	492
[b) Dialectical Logic and the Theory of Knowledge. On the "Limits of Knowledge"]	502
[Forms of Motion of Matter. Classification of the Sciences]	522
[Mathematics]	536
[Mechanics and Astronomy]	551
[Physics]	557
[Chemistry]	570
[Biology]	572
[Titles and Tables of Contents of the Folders]	588
From the Preparatory Materials
From Engels' Preparatory Writings for Anti-Duhring	591
[Introduction. A Rough Outline]	591
Part One	596
Part Two	612
Appendices
Infantry Tactics, Derived from Material Causes. 1700 - 1870	623
Additions to the Text of Anti-Duhring made by Engels in the Pamphlet Socialism Utopian and Scientific	630
Notes and Indexes
Notes	645
Index of Contents of the Folders in "Dialectics of Nature"	689
Chronological List of Chapters and Fragments in "Dialectics of Nature"	695
Name Index	700
Index of Quoted and Mentioned Literature	718
Index of Periodicals	733
Subject Index	734
Illustrations
F. Engels. Portrait. 1888	6-7
Title page of the third edition of Engels' Anti-Duhring	3
First article of Anti-Duhring published in the newspaper Vorwarts on January 3 1877	17
First page of Marx's manuscript Randnoten zu Duhrings Kritische Geschichte der Nationalokonomie	213
Diagram (formula) of Quesnay's Tableau economique	239
Outline of the general plan of Dialectics of Nature	315
First page of the first folder of Dialectics of Nature	483

Volume 25

Frederick EngelsAnti-Dühring & Dialectics of Nature

From the Preparatory Materials

Appendices

Notes and Indexes

Illustrations

Frederick Engels
Anti-Dühring & Dialectics of Nature